Entry Port
Lagos — Apapa Container Port
Customs Authority
Nigeria Customs Service (NCS)
HS Codes
8714.10 (motorcycle parts & accessories) +
Transit Time
18–22 days ocean transit (Mumbai to Apapa)
Step-by-Step Process
How to Import from India to Nigeria
Source from a Verified Indian Exporter
Identify an Indian exporter with IEC (Importer Exporter Code), GST registration, and a track record of shipping to Africa. Request samples or references before placing a large order. CrestMAX exports from Ludhiana — India's spare parts manufacturing capital — and can provide all verification documents on request. Confirm the exact part numbers, OEM compatibility, and packaging standards before finalising your order.
Identify Parts and Confirm HS Codes
Before ordering, confirm the HS codes for your parts. Most 2-wheeler and 3-wheeler spare parts fall under Chapter 87 (HS 8714.10 for motorcycle accessories and parts; HS 8714.99 for other cycle parts). Brake parts may fall under HS 8708.30. Your supplier should provide HS codes on the commercial invoice — incorrect HS codes cause delays at Apapa and potential penalties. CrestMAX provides correct HS codes on all export documentation.
Open a Form M with Your Nigerian Bank
Form M is Nigeria's mandatory pre-import declaration system. You must open a Form M with a CBN-licensed bank (GTBank, Access, Zenith, UBA etc.) before the goods leave India. Provide your supplier's proforma invoice, your RC number, and TIN to your bank. Your bank will issue a Form M number — this must be included on all shipping documents. Form M processing takes 2–5 business days.
Agree on Incoterms and Confirm Payment
Decide whether to buy FOB (you arrange freight from Mumbai) or CIF Lagos (your supplier arranges freight and insurance to Apapa). For first-time buyers, CIF is simpler — your supplier delivers to Apapa and you only deal with customs clearance. CrestMAX offers both FOB Mumbai and CIF Apapa terms. Standard payment is 30% advance + 70% against Bill of Lading copy, or 100% advance via T/T wire transfer for smaller orders.
Shipping from India to Nigeria
Ocean freight from Mumbai (JNPT) to Apapa Lagos takes 18–22 days. We work with shipping lines including MSC, CMA-CGM, and Maersk on this corridor. You can choose FCL (20ft or 40ft container) for larger orders or LCL (groupage/consolidation) for smaller shipments. CrestMAX provides: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, CCVO certificate of origin, and phytosanitary certificate where required. All documents include your Form M number.
Customs Clearance at Apapa
Engage a licensed customs agent (CAC-registered) at Apapa to handle NCS clearance. Your agent uploads documents to the NCS e-customs portal (NICIS II), generates the PAAR (Pre-Arrival Assessment Report), and files the SGD (Single Goods Declaration). Expect customs examination of first-time shipments. Typical port clearance time at Apapa: 5–14 days depending on examination queue. Your agent pays duty on your behalf and you reimburse. Budget for additional terminal handling charges (THC) at Apapa Terminal.
Documents Checklist
Required Documents for Nigeria
Form M
Mandatory pre-import declaration filed with CBN-licensed bank before shipment. Your Nigerian bank processes this. The Form M number must appear on all shipping documents.
Commercial Invoice
Issued by CrestMAX. Shows part names, quantities, HS codes, unit prices, total CIF value, and Form M number.
Packing List
Detailed breakdown of carton contents, gross weight, net weight, and packing dimensions per shipment.
Bill of Lading
Issued by the shipping line at origin port (Mumbai/JNPT). Original BL or Telex Release required for cargo collection at Apapa.
Combined Certificate of Value and Origin (CCVO)
Required for NCS clearance. Certifies the goods are of Indian origin and confirms the declared customs value.
SGD (Single Goods Declaration)
Filed by your customs agent at Apapa using NAFDAC/NCS HS codes. Your clearing agent handles this.
Pre-Arrival Assessment Report (PAAR)
Generated after your clearing agent uploads documents to Nigeria Customs' e-customs portal. Required before cargo is examined.
HS Codes
8714.10 (motorcycle parts & accessories) / 8714.99 (other cycle parts) / 8708.30 (brakes & brake parts for motor vehicles)
Import Duty Structure
5–20% depending on part category. Most motorcycle spare parts attract 5% import duty + 7.5% VAT + 1% CISS (Comprehensive Import Supervision Scheme) + 0.5% ETLS (ECOWAS Trade Liberalisation Scheme levy). Confirm current rates with your customs agent before shipment.
Port Tips
Lagos — Apapa Container Port — What to Know
Apapa Port (Lagos) is Nigeria's main container gateway. Congestion is common — factor in 7–14 days for port clearance. Your customs agent should be NCS-licensed with experience at Apapa. Avoid uncertified agents who cannot file electronically. For time-sensitive urgent orders, Tincan Island Port is an alternative container terminal in Lagos. Some importers in Northern Nigeria route via Cotonou (Benin) for faster clearance — your freight forwarder can advise.
FAQ
Importing Spare Parts to Nigeria — Questions
Do I need a Form M to import spare parts from India to Nigeria?
Yes — Form M is mandatory for all imports into Nigeria above a minimum value. Open it with your CBN-licensed bank before your supplier ships. Your supplier's Form M number must appear on all export documents.
What HS code covers motorcycle spare parts for Nigerian customs?
Most 2-wheeler and 3-wheeler spare parts fall under HS 8714.10 (parts and accessories for motorcycles) or HS 8714.99 (other). Brake parts are HS 8708.30. Confirm with your customs agent — using the wrong HS code causes delays and potential penalties at Apapa.
How long does shipping from India to Nigeria take?
Ocean freight from Mumbai (JNPT) to Lagos Apapa takes 18–22 days. Add 5–14 days for port clearance at Apapa, depending on examination queue and your customs agent's speed. Total door-to-door India to Lagos: 3–5 weeks.
Can CrestMAX ship CIF to Apapa Lagos?
Yes — we offer CIF Apapa terms. We arrange ocean freight and marine insurance from Mumbai to Apapa. You receive the goods at port and handle customs clearance with your Lagos agent.
What is the import duty on spare parts in Nigeria?
Most motorcycle spare parts attract 5% import duty + 7.5% VAT + 1% CISS + 0.5% ETLS, calculated on the CIF value. Final duty depends on HS code and current Nigeria Customs tariff. Always confirm with your customs agent before shipment.
What is the minimum order quantity from India to Nigeria?
We work with wholesale buyers. Minimum is typically one LCL shipment (1–3 CBM) for mixed parts, or one 20-foot container for single-model bulk orders. Contact us with your parts list for a tailored quote.
Also Read
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